Can you stopped by a policeman?

Sometimes, I noticed people were being stopped by policemen due to many reasons.

What can you do when a policeman stops you?

Smile, and nothing but the smile. Smile! 

A smile is the prettiest thing you can wear on your face.

Do remember to add some human touch by asking how is their day :) You have to understand they are on duty and we have to respect each other as a neighborhood principle.

In a short moment, they will request you show them your ID and driving license. 

You may then have the right to ask him to show you his police authority card. 

There are three types of ID:
White Card: he is a police reserve

Yellow Card: he is lower ranked police

Blue Card: he is of the rank of inspector and above

By having ascertained about his identity, you may give him your name, ID.

Of course, after handling them your ID, they may start asking you many questions. 

In deciding whether or not you are obliged to answer them, it is important to know whether you are under arrest or policeman was merely stopped you to help them with their inquiries.

If you are being arrest:

1. The policeman will state in terms he is arresting you. "You are under arrest."
2. He may use force to restrain you. For example, by handcuffing a person.
3. When by words or conduct he makes it clear that he will and if necessary, he may use force to prevent the individual from going where you may want to go. (s15 of CPC)

If three things stated above have never happened to you while being stopped, you are likely not being arrested. However, it is always advisable to ask the police officer the concerned whether you are under arrest to be assured.

If you are not under arrest, besides giving them your ID, you may refuse to answer or to follow them to the police station or anywhere else. The general rule is that no one is obliged to help the police with their inquiries. It may be a social duty or moral duty to do so, but there is no law to say that you must.